The following history shows the impressive development of impedance spectroscopy instruments over the last 20 years. This development has been significantly influenced by changing customer requirements, which have necessitated continuous innovation and improvement of the instruments.

Most importantly, instrument performance and accuracy have been continuously improved. Advances in electronics and signal processing technology enabled more precise measurements and faster data acquisition. This led to more accurate and reliable results, which in turn expanded the application areas of impedance spectroscopy.

Show all news